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/5 0 GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs Prepare for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2027-28 with free online quizzes and mock tests by KP GATE Classes. Practice Architecture MCQs, PYQs, Planning, Structures, Building Materials, and Government Architecture Exam questions with instant answers and real exam-level practice. Of late, the major focus in urban industrial development is of port city oriented development nodal development None of the above cluster development Cluster development (industrial clusters) groups small and medium enterprises spatially to exploit economies of scale, shared suppliers, skilled labour pools, and specialized services. Contemporary urban industrial policy emphasizes clusters because they boost competitiveness, innovation diffusion, and local job creation without requiring massive single-firm investments. Cluster approaches also facilitate infrastructure sharing (common effluent treatment, warehouses, testing labs) and easier policy targeting than scattered industry. Port-city, nodal or single-factory strategies remain relevant in some contexts, but cluster development is widely promoted for inclusive industrialization, MSME growth, and localized value chains in urban and peri-urban areas. "Save Silent Valley" Movement, a social movement to save the tropical green forest from destruction for a regional development project, was territorially faced in Indian State of Bihar West Bengal Gujarat Kerala The Save Silent Valley movement (1970s–80s) was a major Indian environmental campaign to prevent the flooding and ecological destruction of the Silent Valley tropical evergreen forest in Kerala for a hydroelectric project. Activists, scientists and local communities highlighted the area’s biodiversity, endemic species and ecological sensitivity; nationwide protests and scientific advocacy eventually led to project cancellation and the declaration of Silent Valley as a national park. The movement became an influential precedent for conservation activism in India and demonstrated how local ecological values can shape national policy on development projects. Assertation (A): Losch believed that price increase is result of transport cost and by rating the demand curve around the production point P, the shape of market area is seen to be circular. Reason (R): Losch treated each section as having seoarate range, threshold, hexagonal hinterland. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A A is false but R is true A is true but R is false (B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A August Lösch extended central-place ideas: he showed how transport costs and price structure influence market extent; if price rises with distance (transport cost), the demand curve around a production point can produce circular iso-price thresholds in simple isotropic space — so (A) is broadly true. Lösch also derived hexagonal hinterlands by combining many overlapping circular market thresholds to pack space efficiently; he treated range and threshold concepts for sections — making (R) also true. But R (hexagonal hinterlands & separate ranges) is an outcome of Lösch’s spatial optimization, not the direct explanation of A’s simple circular market concept. Hence both statements are true, but R does not explain A. A good way to measure the quality of life in countries across the world is by comparing their human development index per capita income sustainable development gross national income The Human Development Index (HDI) combines indicators of health (life expectancy), education (mean and expected years of schooling), and income (GNI per capita) to provide a composite measure of human development beyond GDP alone. HDI better captures quality-of-life aspects — longevity, knowledge and standard of living — making cross- country comparisons more meaningful for social welfare. Per-capita income and gross national income measure purely economic output; sustainable development is a broader process not a single numeric comparator. Thus HDI is widely used to compare standards of living and social progress among nations. Cadastral map shows land ownership crop pattern water bodies vegetation A cadastral map is a detailed land-survey map showing property boundaries, parcel identifiers, ownership details and sometimes land parcel area and registered rights. It is the legal map used in land registration, taxation, and transfer of title. While cadastral maps may also annotate natural features (water bodies) or land use for certain purposes, their primary function is to record who owns what land and the precise geometries of parcels. Planners, surveyors, revenue authorities and legal systems rely on cadastral records to resolve disputes, plan infrastructure, and implement land-based policies such as land pooling, acquisition, or compensation. Congratulations! You’ve completed the test. Fill out the form to view your result. Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz
GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs
Prepare for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2027-28 with free online quizzes and mock tests by KP GATE Classes. Practice Architecture MCQs, PYQs, Planning, Structures, Building Materials, and Government Architecture Exam questions with instant answers and real exam-level practice.
Of late, the major focus in urban industrial development is of
Cluster development (industrial clusters) groups small and medium enterprises spatially to exploit economies of scale, shared suppliers, skilled labour pools, and specialized services. Contemporary urban industrial policy emphasizes clusters because they boost competitiveness, innovation diffusion, and local job creation without requiring massive single-firm investments. Cluster approaches also facilitate infrastructure sharing (common effluent treatment, warehouses, testing labs) and easier policy targeting than scattered industry. Port-city, nodal or single-factory strategies remain relevant in some contexts, but cluster development is widely promoted for inclusive industrialization, MSME growth, and localized value chains in urban and peri-urban areas.
"Save Silent Valley" Movement, a social movement to save the tropical green forest from destruction for a regional development project, was territorially faced in Indian State of
The Save Silent Valley movement (1970s–80s) was a major Indian environmental campaign to prevent the flooding and ecological destruction of the Silent Valley tropical evergreen forest in Kerala for a hydroelectric project. Activists, scientists and local communities highlighted the area’s biodiversity, endemic species and ecological sensitivity; nationwide protests and scientific advocacy eventually led to project cancellation and the declaration of Silent Valley as a national park. The movement became an influential precedent for conservation activism in India and demonstrated how local ecological values can shape national policy on development projects.
Assertation (A): Losch believed that price increase is result of transport cost and by rating the demand curve around the production point P, the shape of market area is seen to be circular. Reason (R): Losch treated each section as having seoarate range, threshold, hexagonal hinterland.
August Lösch extended central-place ideas: he showed how transport costs and price structure influence market extent; if price rises with
distance (transport cost), the demand curve around a production point can produce circular iso-price thresholds in simple isotropic space — so (A) is broadly true. Lösch also derived hexagonal hinterlands by combining many overlapping circular market thresholds to pack space efficiently; he treated range and threshold concepts for sections — making (R) also true. But R (hexagonal hinterlands & separate ranges) is an outcome of Lösch’s spatial optimization, not the direct explanation of A’s simple circular market concept. Hence both statements are true, but R does not explain A.
A good way to measure the quality of life in countries across the world is
by comparing their
The Human Development Index (HDI) combines indicators of health (life expectancy), education (mean and expected years of schooling), and income (GNI per capita) to provide a composite measure of human development beyond GDP alone. HDI better captures quality-of-life aspects — longevity, knowledge and standard of living — making cross- country comparisons more meaningful for social welfare. Per-capita income and gross national income measure purely economic output; sustainable development is a broader process not a single numeric comparator. Thus HDI is widely used to compare standards of living and social progress among nations.
Cadastral map shows
A cadastral map is a detailed land-survey map showing property boundaries, parcel identifiers, ownership details and sometimes land parcel area and registered rights. It is the legal map used in land registration, taxation, and transfer of title. While cadastral maps may also annotate natural features (water bodies) or land use for certain purposes, their primary function is to record who owns what land and the precise geometries of parcels. Planners, surveyors, revenue authorities and legal systems rely on cadastral records to resolve disputes, plan infrastructure, and implement land-based policies such as land pooling, acquisition, or compensation.
Congratulations! You’ve completed the test. Fill out the form to view your result.
Your score is
The average score is 0%
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