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/5 3 GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs Prepare for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2027-28 with free online quizzes and mock tests by KP GATE Classes. Practice Architecture MCQs, PYQs, Planning, Structures, Building Materials, and Government Architecture Exam questions with instant answers and real exam-level practice. The concept of spread and backwash effects was introduced by Gunder Frank Gunnar Myrdal Samir Amin A.O. Hirschman The Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal introduced the concept of spread and backwash effects in regional development theory. He explained that economic growth in one region can produce spread effects (positive impacts such as job opportunities, demand for goods, and knowledge transfer in surrounding areas). At the same time, it can also create backwash effects (negative impacts such as resource drain, migration of talent, and economic decline of nearby regions). This dual effect helps explain why regional inequalities persist despite overall national development. One hectare is equal to 4000 sq. m 4840 sq. m 4048 sq. m 10,000 sq. m 1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 square meters (sq. m). It is a metric unit of area, commonly used in land measurement. 1 ha = 100 m × 100 m = 10,000 m². In acres: 1 hectare ≈ 2.471 acres. Sectoral planning does not include infrastructure Hill area irrigation Transport Sectoral planning deals with the development of individual sectors such as transport, irrigation, infrastructure, power, and education. It involves analyzing and planning for each sector independently, aiming for efficiency and better allocation of resources. Hill area planning, however, does not fall under this category. Instead, it is part of regional or special area planning, which focuses on unique geographical or socio-economic conditions of particular regions like hill areas, deserts, or tribal belts. Therefore, hill area is excluded from sectoral planning. Who wrote, The Population Bomb? Amartya Sen Meadows None of them Ehrlich The Population Bomb was authored by Paul R. Ehrlich in 1968. The book became famous for warning about the potential catastrophic consequences of unchecked population growth. Ehrlich argued that rapid population increase would lead to widespread famine, resource shortages, and environmental degradation if not addressed. Though some predictions did not materialize as severely as forecast, the book raised global awareness about the importance of population control, family planning, and sustainability. It remains an influential text in discussions about population and resources. "Folk, Work and Place' concept was given by Patrick Geddes Ebenezer Howard Doxiadis Le Corbusier The concept of “Folk, Work and Place” was introduced by Patrick Geddes, a pioneer of modern town planning. He emphasized that the growth and character of a city depend on its people (folk), their economic activities (work), and the geographical setting (place). This holistic approach integrated sociology, economics, and geography into urban planning, making it distinct from the physical design focus of planners like Ebenezer Howard, Doxiadis, or Le Corbusier. Congratulations! You’ve completed the test. Fill out the form to view your result. Your score isThe average score is 40% 0% Restart quiz
GATE Architecture & Govt. Jobs
Prepare for GATE Architecture & Planning (AR) 2027-28 with free online quizzes and mock tests by KP GATE Classes. Practice Architecture MCQs, PYQs, Planning, Structures, Building Materials, and Government Architecture Exam questions with instant answers and real exam-level practice.
The concept of spread and backwash effects was introduced by
The Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal introduced the concept of spread and backwash effects in regional development theory. He explained that economic growth in one region can produce spread effects (positive impacts such as job opportunities, demand for goods, and knowledge transfer in surrounding areas). At the same time, it can also create backwash effects (negative impacts such as resource drain, migration of talent, and economic decline of nearby regions). This dual effect helps explain why regional inequalities persist despite overall national development.
One hectare is equal to
1 hectare (ha) = 10,000 square meters (sq. m).
It is a metric unit of area, commonly used in land measurement. 1 ha = 100 m × 100 m = 10,000 m². In acres: 1 hectare ≈ 2.471 acres.
Sectoral planning does not include
Sectoral planning deals with the development of individual sectors such as transport, irrigation, infrastructure, power, and education. It involves analyzing and planning for each sector independently, aiming for efficiency and better allocation of resources. Hill area planning, however, does not fall under this category. Instead, it is part of regional or special area planning, which focuses on unique geographical or socio-economic conditions of particular regions like hill areas, deserts, or tribal belts. Therefore, hill area is excluded from sectoral planning.
Who wrote, The Population Bomb?
The Population Bomb was authored by Paul R. Ehrlich in 1968. The book
became famous for warning about the potential catastrophic consequences of unchecked population growth. Ehrlich argued that rapid population increase would lead to widespread famine, resource shortages, and environmental degradation if not addressed. Though some predictions did not materialize as severely as forecast, the book raised global awareness about the importance of population control, family planning, and sustainability. It remains an influential text in discussions about population and resources.
"Folk, Work and Place' concept was given by
The concept of “Folk, Work and Place” was introduced by Patrick Geddes, a pioneer of modern town planning. He emphasized that the growth and character of a city depend on its people (folk), their economic activities (work), and the geographical setting (place). This holistic approach integrated sociology, economics, and geography into urban planning, making it distinct from the physical design focus of planners like Ebenezer Howard, Doxiadis, or Le Corbusier.
Congratulations! You’ve completed the test. Fill out the form to view your result.
Your score is
The average score is 40%
Restart quiz
